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Data center moratoriums: what is real and what is not

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After the Nov 3, 2026 election, headlines mixed real state permit holds, campaign promises and local votes into talk of "bans." This page sorts each claim against a public primary source. Nonpartisan. Updated Nov 5, 2026.

As of Nov 5, 2026: 3 statewide holds in force by executive action (Texas, New York and Oregon). Pennsylvania set new permit rules, not a ban. 0 state laws banning data centers. 1 stalled federal bill (S.4214). Local measures: limits passed in 46 of 47 tracked local ballot decisions with results available Nov 4 (Ballotpedia, unofficial results as of Nov 4, 2026). Results are preliminary; local votes are not a national survey.3

Realin force now, with a primary source Proposedcampaign promise or introduced bill, not enacted Local onlycity, village or township measure Misleadingthe claim overstates what happened Not supportedno primary source found Not yet verifiedreported widely; we have not yet confirmed a primary page

Texas: what the TCEQ permit hold covers

Outgoing Gov. Greg Abbott directed the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality to halt permits sought by data centers until an ERCOT audit is done.12 This is an executive directive, not a law.

Covers

  • New state permits and approvals for data center infrastructure
  • New grid connections paused under the Aug 3 order

Does not cover

  • Construction that needs no new TCEQ permit
  • Sites already running (this hold does not shut them down)

Key dates

  • ERCOT audit expected about December 2026
  • Texas Legislature convenes Jan 12, 2027
  • Gov.-elect Gina Hinojosa inauguration Jan 19, 2027

Hinojosa promised a ban on all data center approvals until the Legislature passes protections. Nothing is enacted yet. Ending tax breaks or giving local votes still needs the Legislature.56 See every tracked project in Texas.

Where the new governors stand

Only winners and sitting governors with a primary source. Party colors: Democrat, Republican, Independent.

In force now

Executive actions already in effect. None is a state law.

Greg Abbott R

Texas: directed TCEQ to halt permits sought by data centers until the ERCOT audit is done. Executive permit hold, not a law.1

Kathy Hochul D

New York: Executive Order 62 (Jul 14, 2026). DEC pauses discretionary permits to build or expand data centers of 50 MW or more until the state finishes a generic environmental impact statement. Local permits continue.10

Tina Kotek D

Oregon: Sep 8, 2026 pause on state land requests for data centers, then an Oct 9, 2026 letter asking DEQ to pause air and water discharge permits for new or expanded data centers. Both run through Jul 1, 2027. Not a ban on private land.1112

Josh Shapiro D Rules, not a ban

Pennsylvania: Aug 18, 2026 executive order. Takes data centers off fast track permitting, bars project NDAs with state agencies and sets binding commitments for large projects. Rules, not a ban.13

Governor-elect promises

Campaign promises. Nothing is enacted until they take office and act.

Gina Hinojosa D

Texas, governor-elect: promised a statewide moratorium on new data centers until the Legislature passes protections. Takes office Jan 19, 2027. Nothing enacted.5

Amy Acton D

Ohio, governor-elect: backs a conditional moratorium. Projects must cover all utility costs, use union labor and meet environmental standards. Campaign promise.7

Keisha Lance Bottoms D

Georgia, governor-elect: plans a temporary statewide pause on new data center construction, measured in months. Campaign promise.14

Jocelyn Benson D

Michigan, governor-elect: will put a moratorium on data centers until enforceable rules cover power costs, water use, tax breaks and public hearings. Campaign promise.15

Deb Haaland D

New Mexico, governor-elect: moratorium on new large projects until guardrails exist, such as their own renewable power and no rate pass-through. Campaign promise.8

David Crowley D

Wisconsin, governor-elect: backs a pause while the DNR finishes its environmental review, plus a local veto. Campaign position.1617

Reject a statewide pause

Winners who say no to a statewide moratorium.

Katie Hobbs D

Arizona, reelected: rejects a statewide moratorium. Supports data centers that meet state water and power standards and pay their own way.18

Byron Donalds R

Florida, governor-elect: opposes a statewide moratorium. Says county commissioners issue building permits, not governors.19

Claim by claim

Each badge is explained in the color key above. Tap a source number for the primary link.

Real

Texas has paused certain new data center permits and grid connections; existing facilities are unaffected12

Executive directive, not a law. TCEQ halts all permits sought by data centers until the ERCOT audit is done; Aug 3 order paused new grid connections.

State: Texas

Official: Greg Abbott

Scope: Statewide; new state permits and approvals for data center infrastructure; construction that needs no new TCEQ permit can continue

Duration: Until ERCOT audit completes (expected about Dec 2026); no binding end date

Status date: Oct 19, 2026

Misleading

Texas just voted in a data center moratorium / ban56

Hinojosa won and promised a ban on all data center approvals until the Legislature passes protections. Nothing enacted. She takes office Jan 19, 2027; Legislature convenes Jan 12, 2027. Ending tax breaks or giving local votes needs the Legislature.

State: Texas

Official: Gina Hinojosa

Scope: Proposed statewide pause on approvals

Duration: Until new laws pass (campaign promise)

Status date: Nov 4, 2026

Not yet verified

Georgia will pause new data centers

Governor-elect campaign plan for a temporary statewide pause on new data center construction, length described in months. Campaign promise only. Nothing enacted.

State: Georgia

Official: Keisha Lance Bottoms

Scope: Statewide, new developments (promise)

Duration: 1 to 6 months or longer (promise)

Status date: Nov 5, 2026

Not yet verified against a primary campaign or state page

Proposed

Ohio elected a governor who called for an immediate moratorium7

Conditional moratorium: data centers must cover 100% of utility costs, union labor, transparency. Campaign platform only.

State: Ohio

Official: Amy Acton

Scope: Statewide, conditional

Status date: Nov 5, 2026

Proposed

New Mexico pausing large data centers8

Platform calls for a pause on new large-scale projects until guardrails exist.

State: New Mexico

Official: Deb Haaland

Status date: Sep 2026

Misleading

Nevada moratorium9

Ford proposed pausing tax breaks, wage standards and making data centers pay for residential rate increases. Not a construction moratorium.

State: Nevada

Official: Aaron Ford

Status date: Nov 5, 2026

Not supported

Roughly half of proposed U.S. data center projects are now in areas with leaders who promised to halt them

No primary source or method given.

Status date: Nov 5, 2026

Proposed

A national data center moratorium is coming / Democrats want AI frozen on Day One4

S.4214 AI Data Center Moratorium Act (Sanders, with AOC House companion), introduced Mar 25, 2026, referred to Senate Commerce, no action since. New Congress seated Jan 2027; bill would die at end of 119th Congress and face a possible veto.

Official: Bernard Sanders

Scope: National, all AI data center construction or upgrades

Status date: Mar 25, 2026

Local only

In 46 of 47 tracked local ballot decisions, voters favored a restriction or more oversight. These were not all bans; results are preliminary3

Ballotpedia as of Nov 4: at least 50 local measures in 13 states in 2026; 47 decided; 46 favored limits; only Harwood ND went the other way. Counts include earlier 2026 votes and mix bans, megawatt caps, voter-approval rules and advisory questions. Ohio has the most (about 20 per Ballotpedia).

Scope: Local only: cities, villages, townships

Status date: Nov 4, 2026

Local only

Towns banned data centers outright3

Examples per Ballotpedia: Alhambra CA (82% yes), Edgewater FL charter ban (77%), Granville OH (82%), Hubbard OH (77%), Pataskala OH large-scale (74%). Conneaut, Defiance, Oregon OH cap at 25 MW. Bloomington IL is advisory only. Results mostly unofficial until canvass.

Scope: City or village; most target new or large facilities

Status date: Nov 4, 2026

Not supported

States have banned data centers

No state law banning data centers found. The Texas, New York and Oregon pauses are executive actions on state permits or state land, not statutes.

Status date: Nov 5, 2026

Sources

  1. 1. Office of the Texas Governor, Governor Abbott directs TCEQ to halt data center permits, Sep 21, 2026. Back
  2. 2. Texas Commission on Environmental Quality, TCEQ response to Governor Abbott data center directive, Oct 19, 2026. Back
  3. 3. Ballotpedia, Data center-related ballot measures, 2026, Nov 4, 2026. Back
  4. 4. Congress.gov, Library of Congress, S.4214, AI Data Center Moratorium Act, 119th Congress, Mar 25, 2026. Back
  5. 5. Gina Hinojosa for Texas, Campaign priority: data centers, 2026. Back
  6. 6. The Texas Tribune, Data center pause and Gina Hinojosa governor policies, Nov 4, 2026. Back
  7. 7. Amy Acton for Governor, Campaign issue page: data centers, 2026. Back
  8. 8. Deb Haaland for New Mexico, Haaland backs data center moratorium, Sep 2026. Back
  9. 9. Aaron Ford for Nevada, Campaign issues: data centers, 2026. Back

Download this tracker as data: moratoriums.json (ODbL 1.0). Also at /moratoriums.json.

We cite only public primary sources: legislatures, governors, agencies, counties, Congress.gov, Ballotpedia and wire reports. We do not cite client-only sell-side research.