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Data center moratoriums: what is real and what is not
After the Nov 3, 2026 election, headlines mixed real state permit holds, campaign promises and local votes into talk of "bans." This page sorts each claim against a public primary source. Nonpartisan. Updated Nov 5, 2026.
As of Nov 5, 2026: 3 statewide holds in force by executive action (Texas, New York and Oregon). Pennsylvania set new permit rules, not a ban. 0 state laws banning data centers. 1 stalled federal bill (S.4214). Local measures: limits passed in 46 of 47 tracked local ballot decisions with results available Nov 4 (Ballotpedia, unofficial results as of Nov 4, 2026). Results are preliminary; local votes are not a national survey.3
Realin force now, with a primary source
Proposedcampaign promise or introduced bill, not enacted
Local onlycity, village or township measure
Misleadingthe claim overstates what happened
Not supportedno primary source found
Not yet verifiedreported widely; we have not yet confirmed a primary page
Texas: what the TCEQ permit hold covers
Outgoing Gov. Greg Abbott directed the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality to halt permits sought by data centers until an ERCOT audit is done.12 This is an executive directive, not a law.
Covers
- New state permits and approvals for data center infrastructure
- New grid connections paused under the Aug 3 order
Does not cover
- Construction that needs no new TCEQ permit
- Sites already running (this hold does not shut them down)
Key dates
- ERCOT audit expected about December 2026
- Texas Legislature convenes Jan 12, 2027
- Gov.-elect Gina Hinojosa inauguration Jan 19, 2027
Hinojosa promised a ban on all data center approvals until the Legislature passes protections. Nothing is enacted yet. Ending tax breaks or giving local votes still needs the Legislature.56 See every tracked project in Texas.
Where the new governors stand
Only winners and sitting governors with a primary source. Party colors: Democrat, Republican, Independent.
In force now
Executive actions already in effect. None is a state law.
Texas: directed TCEQ to halt permits sought by data centers until the ERCOT audit is done. Executive permit hold, not a law.1
New York: Executive Order 62 (Jul 14, 2026). DEC pauses discretionary permits to build or expand data centers of 50 MW or more until the state finishes a generic environmental impact statement. Local permits continue.10
Tina Kotek D
Oregon: Sep 8, 2026 pause on state land requests for data centers, then an Oct 9, 2026 letter asking DEQ to pause air and water discharge permits for new or expanded data centers. Both run through Jul 1, 2027. Not a ban on private land.1112
Josh Shapiro D Rules, not a ban
Pennsylvania: Aug 18, 2026 executive order. Takes data centers off fast track permitting, bars project NDAs with state agencies and sets binding commitments for large projects. Rules, not a ban.13
Governor-elect promises
Campaign promises. Nothing is enacted until they take office and act.
Texas, governor-elect: promised a statewide moratorium on new data centers until the Legislature passes protections. Takes office Jan 19, 2027. Nothing enacted.5
Ohio, governor-elect: backs a conditional moratorium. Projects must cover all utility costs, use union labor and meet environmental standards. Campaign promise.7
Georgia, governor-elect: plans a temporary statewide pause on new data center construction, measured in months. Campaign promise.14
Michigan, governor-elect: will put a moratorium on data centers until enforceable rules cover power costs, water use, tax breaks and public hearings. Campaign promise.15
New Mexico, governor-elect: moratorium on new large projects until guardrails exist, such as their own renewable power and no rate pass-through. Campaign promise.8
Wisconsin, governor-elect: backs a pause while the DNR finishes its environmental review, plus a local veto. Campaign position.1617
Reject a statewide pause
Winners who say no to a statewide moratorium.
Katie Hobbs D
Arizona, reelected: rejects a statewide moratorium. Supports data centers that meet state water and power standards and pay their own way.18
Florida, governor-elect: opposes a statewide moratorium. Says county commissioners issue building permits, not governors.19
Claim by claim
Each badge is explained in the color key above. Tap a source number for the primary link.
RealTexas has paused certain new data center permits and grid connections; existing facilities are unaffected12
Executive directive, not a law. TCEQ halts all permits sought by data centers until the ERCOT audit is done; Aug 3 order paused new grid connections.
State: Texas
Official: Greg Abbott
Scope: Statewide; new state permits and approvals for data center infrastructure; construction that needs no new TCEQ permit can continue
Duration: Until ERCOT audit completes (expected about Dec 2026); no binding end date
Status date: Oct 19, 2026
MisleadingTexas just voted in a data center moratorium / ban56
Hinojosa won and promised a ban on all data center approvals until the Legislature passes protections. Nothing enacted. She takes office Jan 19, 2027; Legislature convenes Jan 12, 2027. Ending tax breaks or giving local votes needs the Legislature.
State: Texas
Official: Gina Hinojosa
Scope: Proposed statewide pause on approvals
Duration: Until new laws pass (campaign promise)
Status date: Nov 4, 2026
Not yet verified
Georgia will pause new data centers
Governor-elect campaign plan for a temporary statewide pause on new data center construction, length described in months. Campaign promise only. Nothing enacted.
State: Georgia
Official: Keisha Lance Bottoms
Scope: Statewide, new developments (promise)
Duration: 1 to 6 months or longer (promise)
Status date: Nov 5, 2026
Not yet verified against a primary campaign or state page
ProposedOhio elected a governor who called for an immediate moratorium7
Conditional moratorium: data centers must cover 100% of utility costs, union labor, transparency. Campaign platform only.
State: Ohio
Official: Amy Acton
Scope: Statewide, conditional
Status date: Nov 5, 2026
ProposedNew Mexico pausing large data centers8
Platform calls for a pause on new large-scale projects until guardrails exist.
State: New Mexico
Official: Deb Haaland
Status date: Sep 2026
MisleadingNevada moratorium9
Ford proposed pausing tax breaks, wage standards and making data centers pay for residential rate increases. Not a construction moratorium.
State: Nevada
Official: Aaron Ford
Status date: Nov 5, 2026
Not supported
Roughly half of proposed U.S. data center projects are now in areas with leaders who promised to halt them
No primary source or method given.
Status date: Nov 5, 2026
ProposedA national data center moratorium is coming / Democrats want AI frozen on Day One4
S.4214 AI Data Center Moratorium Act (Sanders, with AOC House companion), introduced Mar 25, 2026, referred to Senate Commerce, no action since. New Congress seated Jan 2027; bill would die at end of 119th Congress and face a possible veto.
Official: Bernard Sanders
Scope: National, all AI data center construction or upgrades
Status date: Mar 25, 2026
Local onlyIn 46 of 47 tracked local ballot decisions, voters favored a restriction or more oversight. These were not all bans; results are preliminary3
Ballotpedia as of Nov 4: at least 50 local measures in 13 states in 2026; 47 decided; 46 favored limits; only Harwood ND went the other way. Counts include earlier 2026 votes and mix bans, megawatt caps, voter-approval rules and advisory questions. Ohio has the most (about 20 per Ballotpedia).
Scope: Local only: cities, villages, townships
Status date: Nov 4, 2026
Local onlyTowns banned data centers outright3
Examples per Ballotpedia: Alhambra CA (82% yes), Edgewater FL charter ban (77%), Granville OH (82%), Hubbard OH (77%), Pataskala OH large-scale (74%). Conneaut, Defiance, Oregon OH cap at 25 MW. Bloomington IL is advisory only. Results mostly unofficial until canvass.
Scope: City or village; most target new or large facilities
Status date: Nov 4, 2026
Not supported
States have banned data centers
No state law banning data centers found. The Texas, New York and Oregon pauses are executive actions on state permits or state land, not statutes.
Status date: Nov 5, 2026
Sources
- 1. Office of the Texas Governor, Governor Abbott directs TCEQ to halt data center permits, Sep 21, 2026. Back
- 2. Texas Commission on Environmental Quality, TCEQ response to Governor Abbott data center directive, Oct 19, 2026. Back
- 3. Ballotpedia, Data center-related ballot measures, 2026, Nov 4, 2026. Back
- 4. Congress.gov, Library of Congress, S.4214, AI Data Center Moratorium Act, 119th Congress, Mar 25, 2026. Back
- 5. Gina Hinojosa for Texas, Campaign priority: data centers, 2026. Back
- 6. The Texas Tribune, Data center pause and Gina Hinojosa governor policies, Nov 4, 2026. Back
- 7. Amy Acton for Governor, Campaign issue page: data centers, 2026. Back
- 8. Deb Haaland for New Mexico, Haaland backs data center moratorium, Sep 2026. Back
- 9. Aaron Ford for Nevada, Campaign issues: data centers, 2026. Back
Download this tracker as data: moratoriums.json (ODbL 1.0). Also at /moratoriums.json.
We cite only public primary sources: legislatures, governors, agencies, counties, Congress.gov, Ballotpedia and wire reports. We do not cite client-only sell-side research.